ASP.NET MVC - Replacing MVC JavascriptSerializer with JSON.NET JsonSerializer

使用 ASP.NET MVC 或是 Web API 做 JSON 格式的回傳，只要將 Model 帶入去建構 JsonResult 物件回傳即可，像是下面這樣：

...
return new JsonResult(model);
...

這樣的寫法預設會採用 JavaSriptSerializer 去做 JSON 的序列化，有著效能不佳的問題，且序列化出來的資料有時也不是我們所期望的，像是 DateTime 物件會被序列化成下面這樣：

“/Date(1290181373164)/”

Json.Net 提供了 JsonNetResult 可解決這樣的問題，可將程式直接加到專案內使用。

///
/// Simple Json Result that implements the Json.NET serialiser offering more versatile serialisation
///
public class JsonNetResult : ActionResult
{
public JsonNetResult()
{
}

public JsonNetResult (object responseBody)
{
ResponseBody = responseBody;
}

public JsonNetResult(object responseBody, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
{
Settings = settings;
}

/// Gets or sets the serialiser settings
public JsonSerializerSettings Settings { get; set; }

/// Gets or sets the encoding of the response
public Encoding ContentEncoding { get; set; }

/// Gets or sets the content type for the response
public string ContentType { get; set; }

/// Gets or sets the body of the response
public object ResponseBody { get; set; }

/// Gets the formatting types depending on whether we are in debug mode
private Formatting Formatting
{
get
{
return Debugger.IsAttached ? Formatting.Indented : Formatting.None;
}
}

///
/// Serialises the response and writes it out to the response object
///
/// The execution context
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}

HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;

// set content type
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ContentType))
{
response.ContentType = ContentType;
}
else
{
response.ContentType = "application/json";
}

// set content encoding
if (ContentEncoding != null)
{
response.ContentEncoding = ContentEncoding;
}

if (ResponseBody != null)
{
response.Write(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ResponseBody, Formatting, Settings));
}
}
}

使用上把本來的 JsonResult 替換成 JsonNetResult 就可以了。

...
return new JsonNetResult(model);
...

或是撰寫基底的 Controller 來處理也可以。

public class BaseController:Controller
{
protected internal override JsonResult Json(object data)
{
return new JsonNetResult(data);
}
}

public class MyController:BaseController
{
...
return Json(model);
...
}

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